Kurokawa Onsen village
Photo information
hiroooooki from Tokyo, Japan CC BY 2.0 View original page

Kyushu & Okinawa · Onsen area

Kurokawa Onsen

くろかわおんせん · 黒川温泉

Kumamoto · 阿蘇郡南小国町

OpenNational Health Resort Onsen100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 90
Save to passport

Official classification

Spring type (therapeutic classes)

Official spring-type name (as recorded)Mainly sulfur springs, with types differing from inn to inn (Wikipedia)

Source temperature
80–98°C
pH
Unconfirmed
Flow rate
Unconfirmed
Radon
Unconfirmed

Appearance & feel

Water colour · Feel

Silky / slippery

Colour and feel are listed only where a source states them. They vary by day and by bath.

What makes it special

One cedar tag buys you three open-air baths at three different inns. Begun by six inns in 1986, the pass has turned thirty inns into a single ryokan.
Why?

The Kurokawa Onsen Ryokan Association's site records that the nyuto tegata pass began with six inns in 1986, is cut from thinned cedar and cypress of the Oguni district, is valid six months for three open-air baths (or two plus a food or shop item), covers 30 inns and 25 baths, and that the town's motto is 'Kurokawa Onsen as one ryokan'.[1][2]

Facilities in this area

Facilities come from the register (Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, official sites). Those marked "natural spring unconfirmed" are listed on the basis of their name only.

Day-use bath · Open

Nyuto tegata bath-hopping pass (25 participating baths)

Day-use bathing
Yes
Fee
Unconfirmedchecked 2026-10-09
Hours
施設ごとに異なる(例 8:30–21:00、9:00–17:00)checked 2026-10-09
Baths1
TypeGenderSourceBath temperatureFree-flowingAdded waterHeatedRecirculatedDisinfected
Open-air bathUnconfirmedEach inn's own sourceUnconfirmedUnconfirmed[2]Unconfirmed[2]Unconfirmed[2]Unconfirmed[2]Unconfirmed[2]
Public bathhouse · Open

Ana-yu communal bath

Day-use bathing
Yes
Fee
Unconfirmedno check date
Hours
Unconfirmedchecked 2026-10-09
Baths1
TypeGenderSourceBath temperatureFree-flowingAdded waterHeatedRecirculatedDisinfected
Indoor bathUnconfirmedKurokawaUnconfirmedUnconfirmed[3]Unconfirmed[3]Unconfirmed[3]Unconfirmed[3]Unconfirmed[3]
Public bathhouse · Open

Jizo-yu communal bath

Day-use bathing
Yes
Fee
Unconfirmedno check date
Hours
Unconfirmedchecked 2026-10-09
Baths1
TypeGenderSourceBath temperatureFree-flowingAdded waterHeatedRecirculatedDisinfected
Indoor bathUnconfirmedKurokawaUnconfirmedUnconfirmed[3]Unconfirmed[3]Unconfirmed[3]Unconfirmed[3]Unconfirmed[3]

Getting there

Reachable by public transport

From Hakata Station in Fukuoka, a direct express bus (Sanko Bus) takes about 2 h 45 min. From Oita Station, Kamenoi Bus to Yufuin (about 1 h 8 min), then the Kyushu Odan trans-island bus to Kurokawa (about 1 h 37 min). From Kumamoto Station: JR Hohi Line to Higo-Ozu (about 40 min), the Yamabiko bus to Aso Station (about 53 min), Sanko Bus Tsuetate line to Minamioguni town hall (about 53 min), then about 10 minutes by car.

Getting there
Hakata Station (direct express bus) · 165
Through the year
At about 700 m; winter snow and ice details not confirmed
Checked
2026-10-09

About the water

Kurokawa's water is mostly sulfur spring, but each inn has its own source and the types differ. Wikipedia gives source temperatures of 80–98 °C from a shallow layer about 20 m down. The village sits at about 700 m, with only one tropical night in the past ten years (association press release), and many inns let their hot sources cool in open-air tubs. Bath-hopping with the pass lets you compare three different waters in one town; check each inn's posted analysis for figures.

SourceSource temperaturepHRadonChecked
Kurokawa (inns' own sources)UnconfirmedUnconfirmedUnconfirmedno check date

Three things not to miss

Nyuto tegata bathing pass
Photo information
01

Bath-hopping with the nyuto tegata

Sold at the Kaze-no-ya information centre and at each inn A wooden tag of thinned Oguni cedar or cypress with three stickers on the back, good for three of the 25 participating open-air baths (or two plus a food or shop item), valid six months. Children (3 to primary school) 700 yen; the adult price could not be read from the official page. Visiting hours vary by inn, e.g. 8:30–21:00.

One per cent of sales funds landscaping and conservation. Visit all 24 inns and you are certified a 'bath-hopping master'.[2]

Kurokawa Onsen village
Photo information
hiroooooki from Tokyo, Japan CC BY 2.0 View original page
02

A village unified by native trees

Along the Tanohara River around Marusuzu Bridge Loud signs were toned down and native broadleaf trees planted to give the whole village the look of a mountain hamlet. Goto Tetsuya of the Shinmeikan inn led the way with a hand-dug cave bath and 'open-air baths that feel natural', and the other inns followed (Wikipedia).

Treating the whole resort rather than any one inn as the product earned two stars in the 2009 Michelin Green Guide.[3]

Yuakari lanterns and Ana-yu
Photo information
MaedaAkihiko CC0 View original page
03

Yuakari lanterns and Ana-yu

Along the Tanohara River From 20 December to 31 March the Yuakari lights bamboo ball lanterns along the river; from 1 June to 30 September paper umbrellas take over ('Kasa Andon'). On the bank stand the two communal baths, Ana-yu and Jizo-yu (Wikipedia).

The lanterns are made from neglected bamboo groves, keeping both the material and the money for the landscape inside the town.[1][3]

The story

The Jizo that took the blame

In the legend a man named Jinkichi from Bungo stole melons for his sick father and was to be beheaded, but a stone Jizo took the blow in his place. Hot water welled from the crack in the rock where the Jizo's head was enshrined, and Kurokawa Onsen was born. The Jizo hall still stands at the heart of the village, and used bathing passes are offered there.[3]

Winning as a town, not as one inn

Even after the Yamanami Highway opened in 1961 and the town was designated a National Health Resort in 1964, Kurokawa remained an obscure cure village. The turning point was Goto Tetsuya of the Shinmeikan, who dug a cave bath by hand and built open-air baths that felt wild; other inns followed, muting their signs and planting native trees. In 1986 six inns launched the bathing pass, a device for sharing guests across the whole town. In 2009 the Michelin Green Guide Japan gave Kurokawa two stars.[3][2]

The pass pays for the view

The pass is cut from thinned cedar and cypress of the Oguni hills, and one per cent of sales goes to landscaping and conservation; the winter lanterns are woven from neglected bamboo groves. About 900,000 people visit a year, 300,000 of them overnight (association, 2026). From July 2026 to March 2027 the pass turns forty, with 50,000 commemorative tags. The motto 'Kurokawa Onsen as one ryokan' is a statement of intent: thirty inns run as a single house.[2][6][1]

Going solo

Solo stay unconfirmedUnconfirmed
Weekend / peak restrictionsUnconfirmed
Where to eat dinnerEateries in the village including horse-sashimi; some accept a pass sticker
Private bathUnconfirmed

checked 2026-10-09

Through the year

Recommended months

Months open

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

"Recommended" and "open" are recorded separately. Check the season for seasonal springs.

Dec · Jan · Feb · Mar — Yuakari lanterns along the river, 20 Dec–31 Mar

Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep — Kasa Andon umbrella lanterns 1 Jun–30 Sep; cool summers at 700 m

Oct — Thanksgiving festival on 3 October, the village's biggest event

Nov — Autumn colour in the planted woodland

Food, culture & experiences

Available / bookable

Jizo hall

Enshrines the Jizo of the founding legend, said to have taken a thief's punishment; hot water sprang from where its head was laid[3][5]

Centre of the village, 3 minutes' walk
Available / bookable

Horse sashimi and Oguni produce

A Kumamoto speciality, served in the village[2]

In the village

Editors' guide

Buy a pass at Kaze-no-ya on arrival, check each inn's visiting hours on the map, then choose three: one cave or riverside bath, one with a view from the slopes, one with a different water. Mornings are quietest. Leave the used tag at the Jizo hall. In winter stay for the lanterns after dark. By bus, the direct Fukuoka service is simplest; book the return in advance.

The "editors' guide" above is written by the editors from sources; it is not a visitor's opinion.

Visitor reviews

No reviews yet. While the review platform is being prepared, we do not display fictional reviews or ratings.

Review posting is in preparation, with visit date, facility, comments on water, scenery and access, photos, language and reporting.

Unconfirmed & notes

  • Adult price of the pass could not be read from the official page (child 700 yen confirmed)
  • Fee, hours and gender arrangements of Ana-yu and Jizo-yu unconfirmed from official sources
  • Per-source temperature, pH and minerals unconfirmed (Wikipedia range only)
  • Inn solo terms, winter road conditions and bus frequency/fares unconfirmed

Sources

  1. 黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合 公式サイト黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合 · 2026-10-09
  2. 入湯手形(黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合)黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合 · 2026-10-09
  3. 黒川温泉 - Wikipedia(日本語版)Wikipedia · 2026-10-09
  4. アクセス(黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合)黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合 · 2026-10-09
  5. スポット(黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合)黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合 · 2026-10-09
  6. 黒川温泉『入湯手形』40周年プロジェクト(プレスリリース 2026年6月28日)黒川温泉観光旅館協同組合(PR TIMES) · 2026-10-09

Register sources

Data status

Name & locationPublishedCoordinatesPublishedSpring typePublishedPhotosPublishedFacilitiesPublishedVisiting info (dated)PublishedEditorial articlePublished

Updated 2026-10-09

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