Japan Onsen Atlas

Search by season

Snow, fresh green, autumn colour, fireworks, seasonal food. Timing differs by region, so we do not set one national calendar. Recommended months and operating months are recorded separately.

"Recommended" and "open" are recorded separately. Check the season for seasonal springs.

Recommended in Jan

A steaming river and footbath in snow Chatama (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kawayu Onsen

川湯温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2

AcidicSulfurIronSulfateChloride

Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.

Hotels along the Tokachi River 663highland · CC BY 2.5

Tokachigawa Onsen

十勝川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6

ChlorideBicarbonate

Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.

Grey crater floor of Jigokudani with rising steam Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Noboribetsu Onsen

登別温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1

SulfurChlorideSulfateIronAcidicBicarbonateRadon

Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.

People sitting at a roofed footbath OraMAAG · CC BY 4.0

Yunokawa Onsen

湯の川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7

Chloride

Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.

Entrance to a small spa village in the hills Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Karurusu Onsen

カルルス温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8

Simple

Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.

Small spa buildings in a mountain saddle Highten31 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Niseko Onsenkyō

ニセコ温泉郷

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3

SulfurIronChlorideSimple

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.

Aerial photo of hot-spring hotels lining a bay, with a small wooded island offshore ブルーノ・プラス · CC BY 4.0

Asamushi Onsen

浅虫温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11

SulfateChloride

Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.

Exterior of an old wooden long-stay inn 掬茶 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ōsawa Onsen

大沢温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17

Simple

A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.

Entrance of a wooden mountain hot-spring inn らんで · CC BY-SA 4.0

Goshougake Onsen

後生掛温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 15

Sulfur

Mud bath, box steam bath, bubbling volcano bath, a natural-steam sauna: seven ways to take the waters under one roof.

A wooden gate with a long thatched-roof building beyond lumoplank · CC0

Tsurunoyu Onsen

鶴の湯温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 14

SulfurChlorideBicarbonate

Below a thatched guardhouse, a milky-white pool bubbles up from the ground beneath your feet. This is the oldest inn in the Nyuto hot-spring valley.

Three- and four-storey wooden inns along a river lumoplank · CC0

Ginzan Onsen

銀山温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 20

SulfurChloride

Along both banks of the Ginzan River stand three- and four-storey wooden inns from the 1920s and 30s. On snowy nights the gas lamps come on.

A street in a mountain onsen town 663highland · CC BY-SA 4.0

Zaō Onsen

蔵王温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 19

AcidicSulfurSulfateChloride

Strongly acidic sulfur water at pH 1.25–1.6. Three communal baths for 300 yen each, a vast riverside open-air bath, and in winter the snow monsters of Zao.

49

Recommended in Feb

A steaming river and footbath in snow Chatama (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kawayu Onsen

川湯温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2

AcidicSulfurIronSulfateChloride

Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.

Hotels along the Tokachi River 663highland · CC BY 2.5

Tokachigawa Onsen

十勝川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6

ChlorideBicarbonate

Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.

Grey crater floor of Jigokudani with rising steam Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Noboribetsu Onsen

登別温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1

SulfurChlorideSulfateIronAcidicBicarbonateRadon

Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.

A mountain rising beyond the lake Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Marukoma Onsen

丸駒温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4

ChlorideBicarbonateSulfate

The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.

People sitting at a roofed footbath OraMAAG · CC BY 4.0

Yunokawa Onsen

湯の川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7

Chloride

Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.

Entrance to a small spa village in the hills Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Karurusu Onsen

カルルス温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8

Simple

Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.

Small spa buildings in a mountain saddle Highten31 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Niseko Onsenkyō

ニセコ温泉郷

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3

SulfurIronChlorideSimple

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.

Aerial photo of hot-spring hotels lining a bay, with a small wooded island offshore ブルーノ・プラス · CC BY 4.0

Asamushi Onsen

浅虫温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11

SulfateChloride

Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.

A large wooden inn in the mountains ゆ^ω^び · CC BY-SA 2.1 jp

Sukayu Onsen

酸ヶ湯

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9

AcidicSulfur

A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.

Exterior of an old wooden long-stay inn 掬茶 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ōsawa Onsen

大沢温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17

Simple

A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.

Entrance of a wooden mountain hot-spring inn らんで · CC BY-SA 4.0

Goshougake Onsen

後生掛温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 15

Sulfur

Mud bath, box steam bath, bubbling volcano bath, a natural-steam sauna: seven ways to take the waters under one roof.

A wooden gate with a long thatched-roof building beyond lumoplank · CC0

Tsurunoyu Onsen

鶴の湯温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 14

SulfurChlorideBicarbonate

Below a thatched guardhouse, a milky-white pool bubbles up from the ground beneath your feet. This is the oldest inn in the Nyuto hot-spring valley.

52

Recommended in Mar

A large wooden inn in the mountains ゆ^ω^び · CC BY-SA 2.1 jp

Sukayu Onsen

酸ヶ湯

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9

AcidicSulfur

A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.

Milky open-air bath surrounded by snow SpringField1967 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Manza Onsen

万座温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 29

SulfurAcidic

At 1,800 metres, 5.4 million litres of sulfur water a day. Thin air, deep snow, and a milky bath in the middle of it.

Hakone-Yumoto onsen town along the river Quercus acuta · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hakone Onsen

箱根温泉

Kanagawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 33

Simple

About 85 minutes by train from Shinjuku, and you step off into the gateway of a mountain with seventeen hot-spring villages.

Kogome-no-yu bathhouse NY066 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Yugawara Onsen

湯河原温泉

Kanagawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 34

SimpleChlorideSulfate

A spring sung about in the eighth-century Manyoshu still rises in the Fujiki valley, sixty minutes by train from Yokohama.

Hot-spring distribution facility at Echigo-Yuzawa Syced · CC0

Echigo Yuzawa Onsen

越後湯沢温泉

Niigata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 39

SimpleSulfurChloride

A bullet-train station where, without leaving the building, you can taste sake from every brewery in Niigata and then bathe in hot-spring water laced with it.

Macaques bathing in a hot pool Kelly Drewett · CC BY-SA 4.0

Jigokudani Onsen

地獄谷温泉

Nagano · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 49

SulfateChlorideSulfur

In 1961 a young monkey followed a dropped apple into the inn's open-air bath, the first monkey anywhere known to bathe in a hot spring. There is still only one inn.

Exterior of the wooden Oyu bathhouse 小石川人晃 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Nozawa Onsen

野沢温泉

Nagano · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 47

Sulfur

All 13 public baths are kept by village 'yu-nakama' bath guilds; you drop a donation in the box and go in. At the Ogama source, villagers still boil vegetables in 90 °C water.

A roofed foot bath on a railway platform VinayaMoto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Kitsu Onsen

木津温泉

Kyoto · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 72

Simple

Kyoto Prefecture's oldest spring, by tradition, lies on the Sea of Japan side of the Tango peninsula, a long rail ride from Kyoto city, and it even bubbles up on the station platform.

Inn buildings in a wooded mountain valley Mti · CC BY-SA 3.0

Yunohana Onsen

湯の花温泉

Kyoto · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 70

Radon

About an hour from Kyoto Station by train and bus: a quiet valley spa called 'Kyoto's inner parlour', with radon-bearing water where wounded samurai are said to have healed.

Open-air bath on rocks by the sea 663highland · CC BY 2.5

Nanki-Shirahama Onsen

南紀白浜温泉

Wakayama · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 65

ChlorideSulfur

Saki-no-yu has been in use since the Manyoshu era, and its tubs sit at the edge of the Pacific. No soap allowed: the water runs straight into the sea.

Small hot-spring hamlet in a valley Nekosuki · CC BY-SA 4.0

Yunomine Onsen

湯の峰温泉

Wakayama · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 66

SulfurBicarbonate

You can bathe in a World Heritage site, thirty minutes at a time. The Tsuboyu, a pool hollowed from rock, is where Kumano pilgrims purified themselves.

A street of wooden inns 㭍月例祭 · Public domain

Iwai Onsen

岩井温泉

Tottori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 75

Sulfate

A towel on your head, a ladle in hand, a song on your lips as you pour water over yourself: Inaba's oldest spring keeps a strange ritual for staying in the bath longer.

22

Recommended in Apr

Aerial photo of hot-spring hotels lining a bay, with a small wooded island offshore ブルーノ・プラス · CC BY 4.0

Asamushi Onsen

浅虫温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11

SulfateChloride

Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.

Entrance of a wooden communal bathhouse Zhaitengli · CC BY 4.0

Naruko Onsen

鳴子温泉

Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18

SulfurSulfateBicarbonateChlorideSimpleIronAcidic

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.

Wooden exterior of Sabako-yu bathhouse Higa4 · CC0

Iizaka Onsen

飯坂温泉

Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 23

Simple

Twenty-five minutes by local train from Fukushima Station, a town with nine public bathhouses where you sit in very hot water next to the people who live there.

Stone steps of Ikaho Onsen ShuichiNakayama · CC BY 4.0

Ikaho Onsen

伊香保温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 28

SulfateBicarbonateChloride

The spring runs beneath 365 stone steps and is tapped off to the inns tier by tier. A town built around the iron-browned 'golden water'.

Red bridge and Sekizenkan main building pentaboxes · CC BY-SA 2.0

Shima Onsen

四万温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 26

ChlorideSulfate

A wooden bath-inn built in 1691 still takes guests, and you can drink the water at fountains by the river. A clear spring named for 'curing forty thousand ills'.

Kawa-no-ie inn at Yoro-keikoku Onsen 白蛇の騎士 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Yōrō-keikoku Onsen

養老渓谷温泉

Chiba · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 36

ChlorideBicarbonate

Dark-brown water in a Boso gorge where there are no volcanoes: the spring comes up cold, around 20°C, and is heated for the bath.

Hakone-Yumoto onsen town along the river Quercus acuta · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hakone Onsen

箱根温泉

Kanagawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 33

Simple

About 85 minutes by train from Shinjuku, and you step off into the gateway of a mountain with seventeen hot-spring villages.

Streetscape of Tsukioka Onsen 663highland · CC BY 2.5

Tsukioka Onsen

月岡温泉

Niigata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 38

SulfurChloride

A green so vivid people think it is bath salts: the sulfur in the water shows itself as colour in the tub.

Exterior of the Kiku-no-yu bathhouse 663highland · CC BY-SA 4.0

Yamanaka Onsen

山中温泉

Ishikawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 41

SimpleSulfate

In the gorge town where Basho praised a scent of hot water that needed no chrysanthemums, the Kiku-no-yu public bath still sits at the town's navel.

Exterior of the wooden Ashiyu foot-bath pavilion Asturio Cantabrio · CC BY-SA 4.0

Awara Onsen

芦原温泉

Fukui · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 43

Chloride

A spa town in the rice fields where 74 separate sources are owned inn by inn. At the free Ashiyu foot bath by the station you can compare two different waters with your feet.

The O-yu bathhouse building in Bessho Onsen ほっきー · CC0

Bessho Onsen

別所温泉

Nagano · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 51

Sulfur

Step off a one-line country railway and three 300-yen public baths and Japan's only surviving octagonal pagoda are all within walking distance.

Hida River with the town of Gero Onsen Asturio Cantabrio · CC BY-SA 4.0

Gero Onsen

下呂温泉

Gifu · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 53

Simple

Alkaline water above pH 9 is piped at 55 °C to inns across town, and nine free foot baths within walking distance of the station let you feel the 'slippery' water without even undressing.

35

Recommended in May

People sitting at a roofed footbath OraMAAG · CC BY 4.0

Yunokawa Onsen

湯の川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7

Chloride

Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.

An open-air hot-spring pool set among rocks on the shore at dusk おにく · CC0

Furofushi Onsen

黄金崎不老不死温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12

ChlorideIron

A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.

A timber bath hall with a high ceiling 張振 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tsuta Onsen

蔦温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 10

SulfateBicarbonateChloride

The spring bubbles up between the floorboards of the bath itself: a thousand-year-old hot spring at a lone inn in a beech forest.

Exterior of an old wooden long-stay inn 掬茶 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ōsawa Onsen

大沢温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17

Simple

A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.

Entrance of a wooden communal bathhouse Zhaitengli · CC BY 4.0

Naruko Onsen

鳴子温泉

Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18

SulfurSulfateBicarbonateChlorideSimpleIronAcidic

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.

A steaming barren valley with inn buildings and lingering snow あおもりくま · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tamagawa Hot Spring

玉川温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 13

AcidicChloride

At pH 1.2 and roughly 9,000 litres a minute from a single vent, Japan's most acidic hot spring pours out of a steaming valley.

A wooden gate with a long thatched-roof building beyond lumoplank · CC0

Tsurunoyu Onsen

鶴の湯温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 14

SulfurChlorideBicarbonate

Below a thatched guardhouse, a milky-white pool bubbles up from the ground beneath your feet. This is the oldest inn in the Nyuto hot-spring valley.

Three- and four-storey wooden inns along a river lumoplank · CC0

Ginzan Onsen

銀山温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 20

SulfurChloride

Along both banks of the Ginzan River stand three- and four-storey wooden inns from the 1920s and 30s. On snowy nights the gas lamps come on.

Snow-covered ryokan street in Hijiori Onsen Totti · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hijiori Onsen

肘折温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 21

ChlorideBicarbonate

At five in the morning a market opens under the eaves of a snow-country spa village that has been in business since 807.

Wooden exterior of Sabako-yu bathhouse Higa4 · CC0

Iizaka Onsen

飯坂温泉

Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 23

Simple

Twenty-five minutes by local train from Fukushima Station, a town with nine public bathhouses where you sit in very hot water next to the people who live there.

Attaka-yu bathhouse in snow Purplepumpkins · CC BY-SA 3.0

Takayu Onsen

高湯温泉

Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 22

Sulfur

Nine sources, 2,589 litres a minute, and not a drop of tap water or a single boiler: the milky water is cooled only by gravity on its way down the hill.

Inns in the mountain valley of Futamata Onsen 東北線 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Futamata Onsen

二岐温泉

Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 24

Sulfate

The water rises straight out of the rock beneath your feet, in a riverside valley whose spring was reputedly found in 969.

53

Recommended in Jun

A steaming river and footbath in snow Chatama (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kawayu Onsen

川湯温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2

AcidicSulfurIronSulfateChloride

Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.

Hotels along the Tokachi River 663highland · CC BY 2.5

Tokachigawa Onsen

十勝川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6

ChlorideBicarbonate

Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.

Exterior of a single-storey bathhouse 切干大根 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Toyotomi Onsen

豊富温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 5

IodineChlorideBicarbonate

They drilled for oil and struck hot water: an amber, petrol-scented spring that draws long-stay bathers from all over Japan.

Grey crater floor of Jigokudani with rising steam Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Noboribetsu Onsen

登別温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1

SulfurChlorideSulfateIronAcidicBicarbonateRadon

Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.

A mountain rising beyond the lake Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Marukoma Onsen

丸駒温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4

ChlorideBicarbonateSulfate

The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.

Entrance to a small spa village in the hills Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Karurusu Onsen

カルルス温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8

Simple

Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.

An open-air hot-spring pool set among rocks on the shore at dusk おにく · CC0

Furofushi Onsen

黄金崎不老不死温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12

ChlorideIron

A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.

A timber bath hall with a high ceiling 張振 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tsuta Onsen

蔦温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 10

SulfateBicarbonateChloride

The spring bubbles up between the floorboards of the bath itself: a thousand-year-old hot spring at a lone inn in a beech forest.

A large milky-white outdoor pool ringed by rocks Yas Nakano · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sukawa Onsen

須川温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16

IronSulfurSulfateChlorideAcidic

At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.

Entrance of a wooden mountain hot-spring inn らんで · CC BY-SA 4.0

Goshougake Onsen

後生掛温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 15

Sulfur

Mud bath, box steam bath, bubbling volcano bath, a natural-steam sauna: seven ways to take the waters under one roof.

A steaming barren valley with inn buildings and lingering snow あおもりくま · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tamagawa Hot Spring

玉川温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 13

AcidicChloride

At pH 1.2 and roughly 9,000 litres a minute from a single vent, Japan's most acidic hot spring pours out of a steaming valley.

A wooden gate with a long thatched-roof building beyond lumoplank · CC0

Tsurunoyu Onsen

鶴の湯温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 14

SulfurChlorideBicarbonate

Below a thatched guardhouse, a milky-white pool bubbles up from the ground beneath your feet. This is the oldest inn in the Nyuto hot-spring valley.

38

Recommended in Jul

A steaming river and footbath in snow Chatama (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kawayu Onsen

川湯温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2

AcidicSulfurIronSulfateChloride

Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.

Hotels along the Tokachi River 663highland · CC BY 2.5

Tokachigawa Onsen

十勝川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6

ChlorideBicarbonate

Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.

Exterior of a single-storey bathhouse 切干大根 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Toyotomi Onsen

豊富温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 5

IodineChlorideBicarbonate

They drilled for oil and struck hot water: an amber, petrol-scented spring that draws long-stay bathers from all over Japan.

Grey crater floor of Jigokudani with rising steam Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Noboribetsu Onsen

登別温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1

SulfurChlorideSulfateIronAcidicBicarbonateRadon

Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.

A mountain rising beyond the lake Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Marukoma Onsen

丸駒温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4

ChlorideBicarbonateSulfate

The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.

People sitting at a roofed footbath OraMAAG · CC BY 4.0

Yunokawa Onsen

湯の川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7

Chloride

Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.

Entrance to a small spa village in the hills Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Karurusu Onsen

カルルス温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8

Simple

Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.

Small spa buildings in a mountain saddle Highten31 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Niseko Onsenkyō

ニセコ温泉郷

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3

SulfurIronChlorideSimple

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.

Aerial photo of hot-spring hotels lining a bay, with a small wooded island offshore ブルーノ・プラス · CC BY 4.0

Asamushi Onsen

浅虫温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11

SulfateChloride

Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.

An open-air hot-spring pool set among rocks on the shore at dusk おにく · CC0

Furofushi Onsen

黄金崎不老不死温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12

ChlorideIron

A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.

A large wooden inn in the mountains ゆ^ω^び · CC BY-SA 2.1 jp

Sukayu Onsen

酸ヶ湯

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9

AcidicSulfur

A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.

A timber bath hall with a high ceiling 張振 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tsuta Onsen

蔦温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 10

SulfateBicarbonateChloride

The spring bubbles up between the floorboards of the bath itself: a thousand-year-old hot spring at a lone inn in a beech forest.

30

Recommended in Aug

Exterior of a single-storey bathhouse 切干大根 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Toyotomi Onsen

豊富温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 5

IodineChlorideBicarbonate

They drilled for oil and struck hot water: an amber, petrol-scented spring that draws long-stay bathers from all over Japan.

Grey crater floor of Jigokudani with rising steam Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Noboribetsu Onsen

登別温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1

SulfurChlorideSulfateIronAcidicBicarbonateRadon

Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.

A mountain rising beyond the lake Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Marukoma Onsen

丸駒温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4

ChlorideBicarbonateSulfate

The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.

People sitting at a roofed footbath OraMAAG · CC BY 4.0

Yunokawa Onsen

湯の川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7

Chloride

Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.

Small spa buildings in a mountain saddle Highten31 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Niseko Onsenkyō

ニセコ温泉郷

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3

SulfurIronChlorideSimple

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.

Aerial photo of hot-spring hotels lining a bay, with a small wooded island offshore ブルーノ・プラス · CC BY 4.0

Asamushi Onsen

浅虫温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11

SulfateChloride

Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.

A large wooden inn in the mountains ゆ^ω^び · CC BY-SA 2.1 jp

Sukayu Onsen

酸ヶ湯

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9

AcidicSulfur

A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.

Snow-covered ryokan street in Hijiori Onsen Totti · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hijiori Onsen

肘折温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 21

ChlorideBicarbonate

At five in the morning a market opens under the eaves of a snow-country spa village that has been in business since 807.

Spring huts standing in a snowy marsh Σ64 · CC BY 3.0

Nikkō Yumoto Onsen

日光湯元温泉

Tochigi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 32

Sulfur

At 1,500 metres beside a lake, spring huts stand in a marsh where clear water turns milky white the moment it meets the air.

Milky open-air bath surrounded by snow SpringField1967 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Manza Onsen

万座温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 29

SulfurAcidic

At 1,800 metres, 5.4 million litres of sulfur water a day. Thin air, deep snow, and a milky bath in the middle of it.

Inns along the river at Shimobe Onsen 浅野ます道 · CC BY 3.0

Shimobe Spa

下部温泉

Yamanashi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 45

SimpleSulfur

Water at 30 °C rises from the rock beneath your feet in 'Shingen's hidden spring'. An hour in the cool bath, then a warm-up in the new hot source: a toji village with two kinds of water.

Masutomi Onsen

増富温泉

Yamanashi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 44

Radon

Thirty quiet minutes in water around 30 °C. A therapeutic village where one of Japan's most radon-rich springs is bathed in unheated, exactly as it comes.

22

Recommended in Sep

A steaming river and footbath in snow Chatama (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kawayu Onsen

川湯温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2

AcidicSulfurIronSulfateChloride

Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.

Exterior of a single-storey bathhouse 切干大根 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Toyotomi Onsen

豊富温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 5

IodineChlorideBicarbonate

They drilled for oil and struck hot water: an amber, petrol-scented spring that draws long-stay bathers from all over Japan.

Small spa buildings in a mountain saddle Highten31 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Niseko Onsenkyō

ニセコ温泉郷

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3

SulfurIronChlorideSimple

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.

An open-air hot-spring pool set among rocks on the shore at dusk おにく · CC0

Furofushi Onsen

黄金崎不老不死温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12

ChlorideIron

A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.

A large milky-white outdoor pool ringed by rocks Yas Nakano · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sukawa Onsen

須川温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16

IronSulfurSulfateChlorideAcidic

At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.

Entrance of a wooden communal bathhouse Zhaitengli · CC BY 4.0

Naruko Onsen

鳴子温泉

Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18

SulfurSulfateBicarbonateChlorideSimpleIronAcidic

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.

Entrance of a wooden mountain hot-spring inn らんで · CC BY-SA 4.0

Goshougake Onsen

後生掛温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 15

Sulfur

Mud bath, box steam bath, bubbling volcano bath, a natural-steam sauna: seven ways to take the waters under one roof.

A steaming barren valley with inn buildings and lingering snow あおもりくま · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tamagawa Hot Spring

玉川温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 13

AcidicChloride

At pH 1.2 and roughly 9,000 litres a minute from a single vent, Japan's most acidic hot spring pours out of a steaming valley.

Snow-covered ryokan street in Hijiori Onsen Totti · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hijiori Onsen

肘折温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 21

ChlorideBicarbonate

At five in the morning a market opens under the eaves of a snow-country spa village that has been in business since 807.

Streetscape of Tsukioka Onsen 663highland · CC BY 2.5

Tsukioka Onsen

月岡温泉

Niigata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 38

SulfurChloride

A green so vivid people think it is bath salts: the sulfur in the water shows itself as colour in the tub.

Wakura Onsen town along the shore Totti · CC BY-SA 4.0

Wakura Onsen

和倉温泉

Ishikawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 42

Chloride

An 82.7 °C salt spring on the shore of Nanao Bay. The New Year's Day earthquake of 2024 shut all 21 inns; now the lights are coming back one by one.

Inns along the river at Shimobe Onsen 浅野ます道 · CC BY 3.0

Shimobe Spa

下部温泉

Yamanashi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 45

SimpleSulfur

Water at 30 °C rises from the rock beneath your feet in 'Shingen's hidden spring'. An hour in the cool bath, then a warm-up in the new hot source: a toji village with two kinds of water.

14

Recommended in Oct

A steaming river and footbath in snow Chatama (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kawayu Onsen

川湯温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2

AcidicSulfurIronSulfateChloride

Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.

Hotels along the Tokachi River 663highland · CC BY 2.5

Tokachigawa Onsen

十勝川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6

ChlorideBicarbonate

Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.

Grey crater floor of Jigokudani with rising steam Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Noboribetsu Onsen

登別温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1

SulfurChlorideSulfateIronAcidicBicarbonateRadon

Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.

A mountain rising beyond the lake Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Marukoma Onsen

丸駒温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4

ChlorideBicarbonateSulfate

The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.

People sitting at a roofed footbath OraMAAG · CC BY 4.0

Yunokawa Onsen

湯の川温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7

Chloride

Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.

Entrance to a small spa village in the hills Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Karurusu Onsen

カルルス温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8

Simple

Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.

Small spa buildings in a mountain saddle Highten31 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Niseko Onsenkyō

ニセコ温泉郷

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3

SulfurIronChlorideSimple

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.

An open-air hot-spring pool set among rocks on the shore at dusk おにく · CC0

Furofushi Onsen

黄金崎不老不死温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12

ChlorideIron

A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.

A large wooden inn in the mountains ゆ^ω^び · CC BY-SA 2.1 jp

Sukayu Onsen

酸ヶ湯

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9

AcidicSulfur

A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.

A timber bath hall with a high ceiling 張振 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tsuta Onsen

蔦温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 10

SulfateBicarbonateChloride

The spring bubbles up between the floorboards of the bath itself: a thousand-year-old hot spring at a lone inn in a beech forest.

Exterior of an old wooden long-stay inn 掬茶 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ōsawa Onsen

大沢温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17

Simple

A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.

A large milky-white outdoor pool ringed by rocks Yas Nakano · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sukawa Onsen

須川温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16

IronSulfurSulfateChlorideAcidic

At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.

70

Recommended in Nov

Exterior of an old wooden long-stay inn 掬茶 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ōsawa Onsen

大沢温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17

Simple

A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.

Entrance of a wooden communal bathhouse Zhaitengli · CC BY 4.0

Naruko Onsen

鳴子温泉

Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18

SulfurSulfateBicarbonateChlorideSimpleIronAcidic

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.

Three- and four-storey wooden inns along a river lumoplank · CC0

Ginzan Onsen

銀山温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 20

SulfurChloride

Along both banks of the Ginzan River stand three- and four-storey wooden inns from the 1920s and 30s. On snowy nights the gas lamps come on.

Wooden exterior of Sabako-yu bathhouse Higa4 · CC0

Iizaka Onsen

飯坂温泉

Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 23

Simple

Twenty-five minutes by local train from Fukushima Station, a town with nine public bathhouses where you sit in very hot water next to the people who live there.

Attaka-yu bathhouse in snow Purplepumpkins · CC BY-SA 3.0

Takayu Onsen

高湯温泉

Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 22

Sulfur

Nine sources, 2,589 litres a minute, and not a drop of tap water or a single boiler: the milky water is cooled only by gravity on its way down the hill.

Inns in the mountain valley of Futamata Onsen 東北線 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Futamata Onsen

二岐温泉

Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 24

Sulfate

The water rises straight out of the rock beneath your feet, in a riverside valley whose spring was reputedly found in 969.

The Hokigawa river running through the Shiobara gorge Kanohara (talk) · Public domain

Shiobara Onsen

塩原温泉郷

Tochigi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 31

SulfurAcidicSulfateChlorideBicarbonateSimple

Eleven hot-spring villages line a single river, and the water changes colour and chemistry with every bend as you climb the valley.

Wooden Shika-no-yu bathhouse by the river Miyuki Meinaka · CC BY-SA 4.0

Nasu Onsenkyō

那須温泉郷

Tochigi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 30

SulfurAcidic

Six tubs from 41 to 48 °C, and before you get in you pour 200 ladles of hot water over your head. The rules of Shika-no-yu in Nasu-Yumoto, a bath in use since 630.

Stone steps of Ikaho Onsen ShuichiNakayama · CC BY 4.0

Ikaho Onsen

伊香保温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 28

SulfateBicarbonateChloride

The spring runs beneath 365 stone steps and is tapped off to the inns tier by tier. A town built around the iron-browned 'golden water'.

Red bridge and Sekizenkan main building pentaboxes · CC BY-SA 2.0

Shima Onsen

四万温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 26

ChlorideSulfate

A wooden bath-inn built in 1691 still takes guests, and you can drink the water at fountains by the river. A clear spring named for 'curing forty thousand ills'.

Interior of Hoshi-no-yu bathhouse C.K. Tse · CC BY-SA 2.0

Hōshi Onsen

法師温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 27

Sulfate

In a bathhouse of 1895 with arched windows, the water rises between pebbles on the floor. One inn, one bath, and the old etiquette of mixed bathing still in use.

Kawa-no-ie inn at Yoro-keikoku Onsen 白蛇の騎士 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Yōrō-keikoku Onsen

養老渓谷温泉

Chiba · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 36

ChlorideBicarbonate

Dark-brown water in a Boso gorge where there are no volcanoes: the spring comes up cold, around 20°C, and is heated for the bath.

70

Recommended in Dec

Three- and four-storey wooden inns along a river lumoplank · CC0

Ginzan Onsen

銀山温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 20

SulfurChloride

Along both banks of the Ginzan River stand three- and four-storey wooden inns from the 1920s and 30s. On snowy nights the gas lamps come on.

Kawa-no-ie inn at Yoro-keikoku Onsen 白蛇の騎士 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Yōrō-keikoku Onsen

養老渓谷温泉

Chiba · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 36

ChlorideBicarbonate

Dark-brown water in a Boso gorge where there are no volcanoes: the spring comes up cold, around 20°C, and is heated for the bath.

Kogome-no-yu bathhouse NY066 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Yugawara Onsen

湯河原温泉

Kanagawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 34

SimpleChlorideSulfate

A spring sung about in the eighth-century Manyoshu still rises in the Fujiki valley, sixty minutes by train from Yokohama.

View down over the Kofu basin Σ64 · CC BY 3.0

Hottarakashi Onsen

ほったらかし温泉

Yamanashi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 46

Simple

It opens an hour before sunrise. From the open-air bath you watch the lights of the Kofu basin go out and Mt Fuji turn white.

Macaques bathing in a hot pool Kelly Drewett · CC BY-SA 4.0

Jigokudani Onsen

地獄谷温泉

Nagano · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 49

SulfateChlorideSulfur

In 1961 a young monkey followed a dropped apple into the inn's open-air bath, the first monkey anywhere known to bathe in a hot spring. There is still only one inn.

Hida River with the town of Gero Onsen Asturio Cantabrio · CC BY-SA 4.0

Gero Onsen

下呂温泉

Gifu · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 53

Simple

Alkaline water above pH 9 is piped at 55 °C to inns across town, and nine free foot baths within walking distance of the station let you feel the 'slippery' water without even undressing.

Steaming Oyu Geyser in Atami 663highland · CC BY-SA 4.0

Atami Onsen

熱海温泉

Shizuoka · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 56

ChlorideSulfate

More than 500 sources give about 20,000 litres a minute at an average of 63 °C; from the foot bath outside the station to the geyser up the hill, the whole town is built on hot water.

Tokko-no-yu in the river with the hot-spring town behind Richie Johns · CC BY 2.0

Shuzenji Onsen

修善寺温泉

Shizuoka · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 57

Simple

Look at a spring rising in the middle of the river, bathe in a public bath named for the one where a shogun was murdered, and walk through bamboo to the temple. Izu's oldest hot spring is a history book you read on foot.

A roofed foot bath あばさー · Public domain

Ogoto Onsen

雄琴温泉

Shiga · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 73

Simple

A few stops from Kyoto on the Kosei line, pH 9.0 alkaline water overlooking Lake Biwa, in a spa whose inns spent twenty years rewriting its red-light reputation.

Exterior of the Fufu-no-yu bathhouse 経済特区 · CC0

Arashiyama Onsen

嵐山温泉

Kyoto · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 71

Simple

A few minutes' walk from the Togetsukyo bridge, faintly milky water drawn from 1,200 m underground waits at the end of a Kyoto sightseeing day.

A roofed foot bath on a railway platform VinayaMoto · CC BY-SA 4.0

Kitsu Onsen

木津温泉

Kyoto · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 72

Simple

Kyoto Prefecture's oldest spring, by tradition, lies on the Sea of Japan side of the Tango peninsula, a long rail ride from Kyoto city, and it even bubbles up on the station platform.

27