Inns along a gorge river with plumes of steam
Photo information

Kyushu & Okinawa · Onsen area

Tsuetate Onsen

つえたておんせん · 杖立温泉

Kumamoto · 阿蘇郡小国町

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Official classification

Spring type (therapeutic classes)

Official spring-type name (as recorded)Weak saline (sodium chloride) spring, close to neutral and weakly alkaline

Source temperature
100°C
pH
Unconfirmed
Flow rate
Unconfirmed
Radon
Unconfirmed

Appearance & feel

Water colour · Feel

Clear

Colour and feel are listed only where a source states them. They vary by day and by bath.

What makes it special

Springs at 98°C rise at 26 points around town, and steam drifts up all over this gorge-side spa.
Why?

The Tsuetate Onsen Tourism Association says the springs gush out at about 98°C from 26 points in town, and that the steam that defines the townscape comes from this scalding water.[1]

Facilities in this area

Facilities come from the register (Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, official sites). Those marked "natural spring unconfirmed" are listed on the basis of their name only.

Public bathhouse · Open

Yakushi-yu

Day-use bathing
Yes
Fee
¥200checked 2026-10-09
Hours
Unconfirmedchecked 2026-10-09
Baths1
TypeGenderSourceBath temperatureFree-flowingAdded waterHeatedRecirculatedDisinfected
Indoor bathUnconfirmedTsuetate OnsenUnconfirmedUnconfirmed[4]Yes[4]Unconfirmed[4]Unconfirmed[4]Unconfirmed[4]
Public bathhouse · Open

Motoyu

Day-use bathing
Yes
Fee
¥0checked 2026-10-09
Hours
Unconfirmedchecked 2026-10-09
Baths1
TypeGenderSourceBath temperatureFree-flowingAdded waterHeatedRecirculatedDisinfected
Mixed bathingMixedTsuetate OnsenUnconfirmedUnconfirmed[5]Unconfirmed[5]Unconfirmed[5]Unconfirmed[5]Unconfirmed[5]
Day-use bath · Open

Kannon-iwa Onsen private baths

Day-use bathing
Yes
Fee
¥1,000checked 2026-10-09
Hours
9:00–22:45 (reception)checked 2026-10-09
Baths1
TypeGenderSourceBath temperatureFree-flowingAdded waterHeatedRecirculatedDisinfected
Private bathUnconfirmedTwo on-site sources42°CYes[6]Unconfirmed[6]Unconfirmed[6]Unconfirmed[6]Unconfirmed[6]
Day-use bath · Open

Shiraiwa Onsen private baths

Day-use bathing
Yes
Fee
¥600checked 2026-10-09
Hours
24時間checked 2026-10-09
Baths1
TypeGenderSourceBath temperatureFree-flowingAdded waterHeatedRecirculatedDisinfected
Private bathUnconfirmedTsuetate OnsenUnconfirmedUnconfirmed[7]Yes[7]Unconfirmed[7]Unconfirmed[7]Unconfirmed[7]

Getting there

Reachable by public transport

From JR Hita Station on the Kyudai Line, take the Hita Bus bound for Tsuetate (about 50 min; about 2 hr 10 min from Hakata via Hita). Highway buses for Kurokawa Onsen from Fukuoka Airport and Hakata stop here (about 2 hr 30 min). From Kumamoto, change at Aso Station to a Sanko bus (about 3 hr 10 min).

Getting there
Hita Station · 50
Checked
2026-10-09

About the water

Clear, colourless, mildly salty water that comes out at 98–100°C. The tourism association describes it as gentle on the skin and rich in metasilicic acid, often called a natural moisturiser. It is far too hot to bathe in as it comes, so the shared and private baths cool it with added water.

Indications (as posted on the analysis)

Rheumatism, skin conditions, neuralgia, muscle and joint pain, frozen shoulder, motor paralysis, joint stiffness, bruises, sprains, chronic digestive complaints, haemorrhoids, sensitivity to cold, convalescence, fatigue, general health, cuts, burns, obesity, skin beautification (as listed by the tourism association)

Indications are an official statement based on the water analysis, not a guarantee of treatment. They are kept separate from opinions.

SourceSource temperaturepHRadonChecked
Tsuetate Onsen (26 sources)98UnconfirmedUnconfirmedno check date

Three things not to miss

Hundreds of carp streamers hung above a river in a spa town
Photo information
01

Tsuetate Koinobori (carp streamer) Festival

Over the Tsuetate River in the middle of town Every year from late March to late April (except Golden Week) carp streamers hang from ropes strung across the river. It began, they say, by throwing a ball tied to a rope across to the other bank.

The tourism association calls Tsuetate the birthplace of the carp streamer festivals now seen all over Japan.[3]

Steam cooker under a small roof
Photo information
02

Steam cookers and steam baths

Around town and in many inns At the town's shared mushiba you can steam eggs, sweet potatoes and vegetables in natural spring vapour. Many inns have mushi-yu, a kind of natural steam sauna; styles vary from cave-like rooms to boxes you sit in with only your head outside.

Locals say 'catch a cold, go to the steam bath first': steam is part of everyday life here.[1][2][10]

Inns along a gorge river with plumes of steam
Photo information
03

Sedoya alleys and the shared baths

One lane back from the riverside street Sedoya is a maze of alleys created by decades of piecemeal building during the town's Showa-era heyday. At shared baths such as Yakushi-yu and Gozen-yu you drop ¥200 in the box. Motoyu, a half-open rock bath by Momiji Bridge, is free.

Old photographs hang along the alleys, and simply wandering between baths is the pleasure.[2][4][5]

The story

A royal birth bath and a sprouting staff

According to the tourism association, Tsuetate's story goes back more than 1,800 years: Empress Jingu is said to have used water from a sacred spring up this river to bathe her newborn, the future Emperor Ojin. The name, 'standing staff', comes from a tale that Kobo Daishi visited in the early Heian period, planted his bamboo staff, and watched it sprout leaves.[2]

From toji town to Kyushu's hideaway

Guests once stayed a week or two for toji, long-stay therapeutic bathing, and in the early Showa era the town boomed as an entertainment quarter known as Kyushu's hideaway. Endless extensions from those days created the maze-like Sedoya alleys, and inns geared to long stays still remain.[2][1]

Where the private family bath began

The tourism association credits Shiraiwa Onsen as the birthplace of the kazoku-buro, the private family bath rented by the hour. Around 1996 it obtained a new kind of bathing licence, setting off the private-bath boom that spread across Kyushu.[7]

Going solo

Solo stay unconfirmedUnconfirmed
Weekend / peak restrictionsUnconfirmed
Where to eat dinnerUnconfirmed
Private bathYes

checked 2026-10-09

Through the year

Recommended months

Months open

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

"Recommended" and "open" are recorded separately. Check the season for seasonal springs.

Mar · Apr — Koinobori Festival (late March to late April, except Golden Week)

Jan — Dondoya fire festival (14 January)

Nov · Dec · Jan · Feb — Steam plumes show best in cold weather

Food, culture & experiences

Available / bookable

Matsubara Dam cruise

Early November to early May, about an hour from the pier near Tsuetate Tunnel[3]

Editors' guide

Rest your feet at the Oyu-no-eki footbath, buy eggs or vegetables and steam them at a mushiba, then thread through the Sedoya alleys to Yakushi-yu (¥200) and finish in an inn's steam bath. Come in spring for the carp streamers.

The "editors' guide" above is written by the editors from sources; it is not a visitor's opinion.

Visitor reviews

No reviews yet. While the review platform is being prepared, we do not display fictional reviews or ratings.

Review posting is in preparation, with visit date, facility, comments on water, scenery and access, photos, language and reporting.

Unconfirmed & notes

  • Shared-bath hours and solo stays are unconfirmed; shared and private bath details come from the association's facility pages, which may be dated
  • Travel time from Hita Station is from Wikipedia

Sources

  1. 杖立の温泉(杖立温泉観光協会)杖立温泉観光協会 · 2026-10-09
  2. 杖立について(杖立温泉観光協会)杖立温泉観光協会 · 2026-10-09
  3. 杖立のみどころ(鯉のぼり祭り・薬師堂・松原ダム)杖立温泉観光協会 · 2026-10-09
  4. 薬師湯(杖立温泉観光協会)杖立温泉観光協会 · 2026-10-09
  5. 元湯(杖立温泉観光協会)杖立温泉観光協会 · 2026-10-09
  6. 観音岩温泉家族風呂(杖立温泉観光協会)杖立温泉観光協会 · 2026-10-09
  7. 白岩温泉家族風呂(杖立温泉観光協会)杖立温泉観光協会 · 2026-10-09
  8. アクセス(杖立温泉観光協会)杖立温泉観光協会 · 2026-10-09
  9. 杖立温泉 - WikipediaWikipedia · 2026-10-09
  10. 杖立温泉 旅館組合 公式サイト杖立温泉旅館組合 · 2026-10-09

Register sources

Data status

Name & locationPublishedCoordinatesPublishedSpring typePublishedPhotosPublishedFacilitiesPublishedVisiting info (dated)PublishedEditorial articlePublished

Updated 2026-10-09

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