1926: hot water from an oil well
In 1926, test drilling for oil at Toyotomi struck hot water that gushed out with natural gas. It was then Japan's northernmost hot spring. Kawashima Ryokan opened the next year. The gas itself was put to work: in 1957 Hokkaido Electric built Japan's first commercial gas-turbine power station here, which ran until 1972.[1]
Building a town for toji
The oily water drew people with skin conditions from across Japan, and in 1992 Toyotomi was designated a National Recuperation Hot Spring Area. The town opened the self-catering lodge Yukaijuku in 1999 and a concierge desk in the Fureai Center in 2009. In 2017 the board of education even recruited students with skin conditions for a bathing trial. Toji here is public policy; about 250,000 people visit each year.[1]
Two kinds of bath
The town's Fureai Center has two sets of baths side by side: a cooler toji bath fed straight from the source for long soaks, and a filtered, diluted general bath. Long-stay bathers settle into the cool water; visitors try the oily water in the general bath. Keeping the two uses apart under one roof is how Toyotomi's bathing culture works.[1][3]