Spring type (therapeutic classes)

Acidic spring

High in hydrogen ions and sharp on the skin, with strong antibacterial action. Kusatsu and Tamagawa are examples.

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A steaming river and footbath in snow
Photo information

Browse all onsen

A steaming river and footbath in snow Chatama (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kawayu Onsen

川湯温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2

AcidicSulfurIronSulfateChloride

Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.

Grey crater floor of Jigokudani with rising steam Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Noboribetsu Onsen

登別温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1

SulfurChlorideSulfateIronAcidicBicarbonateRadon

Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.

A large wooden inn in the mountains ゆ^ω^び · CC BY-SA 2.1 jp

Sukayu Onsen

酸ヶ湯

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9

AcidicSulfur

A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.

A large milky-white outdoor pool ringed by rocks Yas Nakano · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sukawa Onsen

須川温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16

IronSulfurSulfateChlorideAcidic

At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.

Entrance of a wooden communal bathhouse Zhaitengli · CC BY 4.0

Naruko Onsen

鳴子温泉

Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18

SulfurSulfateBicarbonateChlorideSimpleIronAcidic

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.

A steaming barren valley with inn buildings and lingering snow あおもりくま · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tamagawa Hot Spring

玉川温泉

Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 13

AcidicChloride

At pH 1.2 and roughly 9,000 litres a minute from a single vent, Japan's most acidic hot spring pours out of a steaming valley.

A street in a mountain onsen town 663highland · CC BY-SA 4.0

Zaō Onsen

蔵王温泉

Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 19

AcidicSulfurSulfateChloride

Strongly acidic sulfur water at pH 1.25–1.6. Three communal baths for 300 yen each, a vast riverside open-air bath, and in winter the snow monsters of Zao.

Steaming Yubatake with wooden channels Aspere · CC0

Kusatsu Onsen

草津温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 25

AcidicSulfurSulfateChloride

Thirty-two thousand litres a minute of pH 2.1 acid water rise in the middle of town and cool as they run down wooden channels.

Milky open-air bath surrounded by snow SpringField1967 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Manza Onsen

万座温泉

Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 29

SulfurAcidic

At 1,800 metres, 5.4 million litres of sulfur water a day. Thin air, deep snow, and a milky bath in the middle of it.

Thatched yunohana huts Belle Equipe · CC BY-SA 3.0

Myōban Onsen

明礬温泉

Oita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 87

SulfurAcidic

On the floor of a thatched hut, crystals grow a millimetre a day from volcanic steam and blue clay: 'yunohana' bath salts, made this way since 1725.

Photo of Iwao Onsen Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Iwao Onsen

岩尾温泉

Hokkaido

Acidic
Photo of Fukenoyu Onsen Lyena · Public domain

Fukenoyu Onsen

蒸ノ湯温泉

Akita

AcidicSimple
Photo of Ubayu Onsen textex · CC BY-SA 3.0

Ubayu Onsen

姥湯温泉

Yamagata

SulfurAcidicIronSimple
Photo of Kurogane Onsen 紫煙 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kurogane Onsen

くろがね温泉

Fukushima

Acidic
Photo of Dake Onsen Yauchi · Public domain

Dake Onsen

岳温泉

Fukushima

Acidic
Photo of Nakanosawa Onsen Yobito KAYANUMA · CC BY-SA 3.0

Nakanosawa Onsen

中ノ沢温泉

Fukushima

SulfurAcidicSulfateChloride
Photo of Renge Onsen 獰猛スイマー1000 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Renge Onsen

蓮華温泉

Niigata

AcidicBicarbonateSulfate
Photo of Ryokukeitouen 663highland · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ryokukeitouen

栄之尾温泉

Kagoshima

Acidic
Photo of Nemachi Onsen 日本語版ウィキペディアのSi-take.さん(しいたけ) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Nemachi Onsen

寝待温泉

Kagoshima

SulfurAcidicChloride