Kawayu Onsen
川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
Spring type (therapeutic classes)
High in hydrogen ions and sharp on the skin, with strong antibacterial action. Kusatsu and Tamagawa are examples.
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川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
登別温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1
Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.
酸ヶ湯
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9
A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.
須川温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16
At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.
鳴子温泉
Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.
玉川温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 13
At pH 1.2 and roughly 9,000 litres a minute from a single vent, Japan's most acidic hot spring pours out of a steaming valley.
蔵王温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 19
Strongly acidic sulfur water at pH 1.25–1.6. Three communal baths for 300 yen each, a vast riverside open-air bath, and in winter the snow monsters of Zao.
草津温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 25
Thirty-two thousand litres a minute of pH 2.1 acid water rise in the middle of town and cool as they run down wooden channels.
万座温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 29
At 1,800 metres, 5.4 million litres of sulfur water a day. Thin air, deep snow, and a milky bath in the middle of it.
明礬温泉
Oita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 87
On the floor of a thatched hut, crystals grow a millimetre a day from volcanic steam and blue clay: 'yunohana' bath salts, made this way since 1725.