Spring type (therapeutic classes)

Iron spring

Contains iron, which oxidises on contact with air and turns the water reddish-brown.

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A steaming river and footbath in snow
Photo information

Browse all onsen

A steaming river and footbath in snow Chatama (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Kawayu Onsen

川湯温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2

AcidicSulfurIronSulfateChloride

Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.

Grey crater floor of Jigokudani with rising steam Calistemon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Noboribetsu Onsen

登別温泉

Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1

SulfurChlorideSulfateIronAcidicBicarbonateRadon

Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.

An open-air hot-spring pool set among rocks on the shore at dusk おにく · CC0

Furofushi Onsen

黄金崎不老不死温泉

Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12

ChlorideIron

A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.

A large milky-white outdoor pool ringed by rocks Yas Nakano · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sukawa Onsen

須川温泉

Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16

IronSulfurSulfateChlorideAcidic

At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.

Entrance of a wooden communal bathhouse Zhaitengli · CC BY 4.0

Naruko Onsen

鳴子温泉

Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18

SulfurSulfateBicarbonateChlorideSimpleIronAcidic

Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.

Brown, cloudy open-air bath 663highland · CC BY-SA 4.0

Arima Onsen

有馬温泉

Hyogo · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 62

IronChlorideCO₂Radon

Salt and iron thicker than seawater in the 'gold' spring, carbon dioxide and radon in the 'silver': two utterly different waters rise five minutes' walk apart.

Photo of Ainori Onsen Soren Bradley · CC BY 4.0

Ainori Onsen

相乗温泉

Aomori

IronChlorideSimple
Photo of Osorezan Onsen Soica2001 (talk) · Public domain

Osorezan Onsen

恐山温泉

Aomori

SulfurIronChloride
Photo of Yatate Onsen TAMAGO · CC BY-SA 3.0

Yatate Onsen

矢立温泉

Akita

IronChloride
Photo of Ubayu Onsen textex · CC BY-SA 3.0

Ubayu Onsen

姥湯温泉

Yamagata

SulfurAcidicIronSimple
Photo of Jinata Onsen Douglas P Perkins (Douglaspperkins (talk)) · CC BY 3.0

Jinata Onsen

地鉈温泉

Tokyo

Iron
Photo of Namazu Onsen Soren Bradley · CC BY 4.0

Namazu Onsen

鯰温泉

Toyama

IronChloride
Photo of Tengu Hot spa SpringField1967 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tengu Hot spa

天狗温泉

Nagano

Iron
Photo of Hishino Onsen Komoro no kaze · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hishino Onsen

菱野温泉

Nagano

IronBicarbonateSimple
Photo of Matsushiro Onsen photo: Qurren (トーク) Taken with Canon IXY 430F (Digital IXUS 245 HS) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Matsushiro Onsen

松代温泉

Nagano

IronChloride
Photo of Yokoya Onsen Soren Bradley with Topographic - NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM3) Admin ,Hillside - Geospatial Information Authority of Japan , https://nlftp.mlit. · CC BY 4.0

Yokoya Onsen

横谷温泉

Nagano

IronCO₂
Photo of Takarabune Onsen 運動会プロテインパワー · CC BY-SA 4.0

Takarabune Onsen

宝船温泉

Shiga

IronCO₂
Photo of Nagahamataikō Onsen 運動会プロテインパワー · CC BY-SA 4.0

Nagahamataikō Onsen

長浜太閤温泉

Shiga

Iron
Photo of Yoshino Onsen Nankou Oronain (as36… · CC BY-SA 3.0

Yoshino Onsen

吉野温泉

Nara

IronBicarbonate
Photo of Sanbe Onsen OS6 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Sanbe Onsen

三瓶温泉

Shimane

IronChloride