Lemons on the branch above the Seto Inland Sea

SETODA LEMON

A little Setouchi sunshine.
A world of possibilities.

Explore lemons around the world, then discover the orchards, seasons and culinary possibilities of Setoda.

Photo: J-Catalyst Photo: J-Catalyst

The more you know the world's lemons,
the more Setoda draws you in.

The terraces of Amalfi, a Sicilian winter, the dry light of California. Lemons differ from place to place: in aroma, in the thickness of the peel, in how people eat them. Now add one small island in Japan's Seto Inland Sea to that map. In Setoda, in the city of Onomichi, Hiroshima, growers have long raised lemons with the whole fruit in mind, peel included.

A lemon still green on the branch, before it colours.

In season now · October

October: the green lemon season begins.

Open-field lemons flower in May, and picking starts in October. Harvested before they colour, these are green lemons. JA Hiroshima describes them as offering a fresh aroma and a clean acidity. Grate the zest over a finished dish, or squeeze a wedge into an aperitif: a bright, green scent for the start of autumn.910

Open-field green lemons
Oct–Dec
Character
Aroma, clean acidity
Next
Yellow lemons from January

Seasons are a guide based on JA Hiroshima material. Please ask us about current availability.

Updated 2026-10-05

See the season calendar

From the world to Setoda

Follow the map, and you arrive at one island.

Amalfi CoastSorrento Peninsula and CapriSyracuseEtna coastIonian coast of MessinaRocca ImperialeGarganoMentonMurciaPeloponnese and CreteErdemliMoroccoCaliforniaMexicoTucumánCentral ChileBrazilSouth AfricaAustraliaAnyueAssam
  1. Amalfi from the sea, with terraces cut into the slopes behind the town.
    01

    The world

    The Mediterranean, the Americas and beyond: regions, varieties and the food cultures around them.

    World Lemons
  2. The islands of the Seto Inland Sea, seen from Mount Shirataki on Innoshima.
    02

    Japan

    Japan grows roughly 10,000 tonnes of lemons a year, and nearly half of them ripen in Hiroshima.6

    Lemons in Japan
  3. Citrus groves on the slope below the Tatara Bridge.
    03

    Hiroshima, Setouchi

    The mild, dry islands of the Seto Inland Sea became Japan's lemon country.

    Hiroshima's lemons
  4. Ikuchijima from the Tatara Bridge: the coast road and citrus groves on the slopes.
    04

    Setoda, Onomichi

    Ikuchijima and Kōnejima: two islands of slopes, sea and light.14

    Discover Setoda

Why Setoda

Five things we want chefs to know.

01
Finely cut lemon zest.

Bring the aroma of the peel into your cooking.

Not just the juice: zest, candied peel, sauces, a twist over a cocktail. A lemon you can choose for dishes that use the peel.

EvidenceJA Hiroshima describes Setoda Eco Lemon® as certified under Hiroshima Prefecture's special cultivation scheme, with no fungicide or wax treatment.1

For the kitchen: editors' suggestionFinish with a grating of zest. The aroma lives in the peel.

How to use the peel
02
A picking bucket full of lemons Photo: J-Catalyst
Freshly picked lemons, Setoda.

Years of careful growing, one season at a time.

Synthetic pesticides and chemical fertiliser are kept to half or less of usual local practice under a prefectural certification, alongside ongoing GAP practices.

EvidenceCertified as specially cultivated produce since 2008; 120 households take part in fiscal 2026.235

For the kitchen: editors' suggestion“Specially cultivated” is not the same as organic or pesticide-free. We can help you describe it accurately to guests.

Read about how they are grown
03
Green and yellow fruit on the same tree.

Green for aroma, yellow for juice.

The same fruit is green and fragrant in autumn, then ripens to yellow and fills with juice from winter into spring. Choose by season.

EvidenceJA Hiroshima recommends green lemons for aroma and acidity, and yellow lemons for juice.10

For the kitchen: editors' suggestionGreen peel for autumn cocktails; yellow juice for winter pastry and sauces.

See the season calendar
04
The cycle path climbing to the Tatara Bridge on Ikuchijima, beside citrus groves.

Connected to the orchards all year.

Open fields from autumn to spring; greenhouses and cold storage in summer. Three methods bridge the months when Japanese lemons are usually hard to find.

EvidenceStored lemons are picked in January and February, wrapped one by one in freshness-preserving film and kept chilled until summer.1213

For the kitchen: editors' suggestionFor year-round menus, we can plan the seasonal changeovers with you.

See how they reach you
05
A grower picking lemons Photo: J-Catalyst
A grower harvesting lemons in Setoda.

Award-winning growers, working kitchens.

The growers' group has received the Emperor's Cup, Japan's top agricultural award. Restaurants in Ginza, Sendai and Fukuoka use Setoda lemons, and chefs travel to meet the growers.

EvidenceThe Emperor's Cup went to the Setoda Eco Lemon Group (horticulture category, 62nd Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Festival, fiscal 2023). Restaurant use confirmed by J-Catalyst on 5 October 2026.1924

For the kitchen: editors' suggestionAsk us about visiting the orchards or how to present the lemons to your guests.

See the restaurants

Food & drink

One lemon can change the whole plate.

Sushi, seafood, Western classics, pastry, cocktails. A set of starting points, offered as suggestions from our editors.

Editors' suggestion

Sushi & Japanese cuisine

Green for aroma; peel

Explore uses in the kitchen

Restaurants

In Ginza, in Sendai, in Fukuoka.

Sushi counters, yōshoku restaurants, Japanese cuisine, bars and a hotel: thirteen venues are using Setoda lemons.

13
  1. Ginza MikawayaGinza, Tokyo
  2. 銀座寿司幸本店Ginza, Tokyo
  3. BAR DINING MARUGOGinza, Tokyo
  4. 銀座酒場MARUICHIShimbashi, Tokyo
  5. 銀座酒場GINZA SAKA BARGinza, Tokyo
  6. 牡蠣BarGinza, Tokyo
  7. Ginza SWISSGinza, Tokyo
  8. 鮨かねみつGinza, Tokyo
  9. でですけGinza, Tokyo
  10. MUTSUKARIGinza, Tokyo
  11. HOCUS POCUSNagatachō, Tokyo
  12. The Westin SendaiSendai, Miyagi
  13. 銀座酒場マルダイ大名Fukuoka
A lemon orchard on a slope running down to the sea Photo: J-Catalyst
A lemon orchard on a slope above the sea, Setoda.

Journal, 5 October 2026

Into the lemon orchards with Ginza's restaurateurs.

J-Catalyst brought members of Ginza's restaurant association to Setoda to pick lemons in the orchard and visit JA Hiroshima.25

Read the visit report

Sources & evidence

Every claim, traceable.

The figures and descriptions on this site draw on JA Hiroshima's materials, national and prefectural statistics, and J-Catalyst's own reporting. The sources page shows which statement rests on which document.

4,659t

Hiroshima's harvest (2023 crop)6

48%

Hiroshima's share of Japan's harvest6

1,864t

Setoda's harvest (2023 crop)7

120households

Eco Lemon growers (fiscal 2026)3

See sources and evidence

J-Catalyst

Standing between growers and chefs.

J-Catalyst connects Japan's food and entertainment with the world. We bring JA Hiroshima's Setoda lemons to restaurants, bars, hotels and pastry shops together with the story of where they come from, and create occasions for chefs and growers to meet.

What J-Catalyst does

SETODA LEMON

Talk to us about lemons for your kitchen.

Cooking, drinks, pastry or processing: tell us what you have in mind and when, and we will connect you with the growers' cooperative.

Hiroyoshi Numazaki
J-Catalyst / Higashi Nippon Broadcasting (khb)

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