Kawayu Onsen
川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
Japan Onsen Atlas
Snow, fresh green, autumn colour, fireworks, seasonal food. Timing differs by region, so we do not set one national calendar. Recommended months and operating months are recorded separately.
"Recommended" and "open" are recorded separately. Check the season for seasonal springs.
川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
十勝川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6
Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.
登別温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1
Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.
湯の川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7
Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.
カルルス温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8
Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.
ニセコ温泉郷
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.
浅虫温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11
Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.
大沢温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17
A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.
後生掛温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 15
Mud bath, box steam bath, bubbling volcano bath, a natural-steam sauna: seven ways to take the waters under one roof.
鶴の湯温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 14
Below a thatched guardhouse, a milky-white pool bubbles up from the ground beneath your feet. This is the oldest inn in the Nyuto hot-spring valley.
銀山温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 20
Along both banks of the Ginzan River stand three- and four-storey wooden inns from the 1920s and 30s. On snowy nights the gas lamps come on.
蔵王温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 19
Strongly acidic sulfur water at pH 1.25–1.6. Three communal baths for 300 yen each, a vast riverside open-air bath, and in winter the snow monsters of Zao.
川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
十勝川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6
Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.
登別温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1
Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.
丸駒温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4
The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.
湯の川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7
Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.
カルルス温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8
Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.
ニセコ温泉郷
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.
浅虫温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11
Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.
酸ヶ湯
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9
A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.
大沢温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17
A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.
後生掛温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 15
Mud bath, box steam bath, bubbling volcano bath, a natural-steam sauna: seven ways to take the waters under one roof.
鶴の湯温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 14
Below a thatched guardhouse, a milky-white pool bubbles up from the ground beneath your feet. This is the oldest inn in the Nyuto hot-spring valley.
酸ヶ湯
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9
A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.
万座温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 29
At 1,800 metres, 5.4 million litres of sulfur water a day. Thin air, deep snow, and a milky bath in the middle of it.
箱根温泉
Kanagawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 33
About 85 minutes by train from Shinjuku, and you step off into the gateway of a mountain with seventeen hot-spring villages.
湯河原温泉
Kanagawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 34
A spring sung about in the eighth-century Manyoshu still rises in the Fujiki valley, sixty minutes by train from Yokohama.
越後湯沢温泉
Niigata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 39
A bullet-train station where, without leaving the building, you can taste sake from every brewery in Niigata and then bathe in hot-spring water laced with it.
地獄谷温泉
Nagano · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 49
In 1961 a young monkey followed a dropped apple into the inn's open-air bath, the first monkey anywhere known to bathe in a hot spring. There is still only one inn.
野沢温泉
Nagano · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 47
All 13 public baths are kept by village 'yu-nakama' bath guilds; you drop a donation in the box and go in. At the Ogama source, villagers still boil vegetables in 90 °C water.
木津温泉
Kyoto · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 72
Kyoto Prefecture's oldest spring, by tradition, lies on the Sea of Japan side of the Tango peninsula, a long rail ride from Kyoto city, and it even bubbles up on the station platform.
湯の花温泉
Kyoto · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 70
About an hour from Kyoto Station by train and bus: a quiet valley spa called 'Kyoto's inner parlour', with radon-bearing water where wounded samurai are said to have healed.
南紀白浜温泉
Wakayama · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 65
Saki-no-yu has been in use since the Manyoshu era, and its tubs sit at the edge of the Pacific. No soap allowed: the water runs straight into the sea.
湯の峰温泉
Wakayama · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 66
You can bathe in a World Heritage site, thirty minutes at a time. The Tsuboyu, a pool hollowed from rock, is where Kumano pilgrims purified themselves.
岩井温泉
Tottori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 75
A towel on your head, a ladle in hand, a song on your lips as you pour water over yourself: Inaba's oldest spring keeps a strange ritual for staying in the bath longer.
浅虫温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11
Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.
鳴子温泉
Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.
飯坂温泉
Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 23
Twenty-five minutes by local train from Fukushima Station, a town with nine public bathhouses where you sit in very hot water next to the people who live there.
伊香保温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 28
The spring runs beneath 365 stone steps and is tapped off to the inns tier by tier. A town built around the iron-browned 'golden water'.
四万温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 26
A wooden bath-inn built in 1691 still takes guests, and you can drink the water at fountains by the river. A clear spring named for 'curing forty thousand ills'.
養老渓谷温泉
Chiba · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 36
Dark-brown water in a Boso gorge where there are no volcanoes: the spring comes up cold, around 20°C, and is heated for the bath.
箱根温泉
Kanagawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 33
About 85 minutes by train from Shinjuku, and you step off into the gateway of a mountain with seventeen hot-spring villages.
月岡温泉
Niigata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 38
A green so vivid people think it is bath salts: the sulfur in the water shows itself as colour in the tub.
山中温泉
Ishikawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 41
In the gorge town where Basho praised a scent of hot water that needed no chrysanthemums, the Kiku-no-yu public bath still sits at the town's navel.
芦原温泉
Fukui · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 43
A spa town in the rice fields where 74 separate sources are owned inn by inn. At the free Ashiyu foot bath by the station you can compare two different waters with your feet.
別所温泉
Nagano · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 51
Step off a one-line country railway and three 300-yen public baths and Japan's only surviving octagonal pagoda are all within walking distance.
下呂温泉
Gifu · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 53
Alkaline water above pH 9 is piped at 55 °C to inns across town, and nine free foot baths within walking distance of the station let you feel the 'slippery' water without even undressing.
湯の川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7
Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.
黄金崎不老不死温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12
A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.
蔦温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 10
The spring bubbles up between the floorboards of the bath itself: a thousand-year-old hot spring at a lone inn in a beech forest.
大沢温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17
A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.
鳴子温泉
Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.
玉川温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 13
At pH 1.2 and roughly 9,000 litres a minute from a single vent, Japan's most acidic hot spring pours out of a steaming valley.
鶴の湯温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 14
Below a thatched guardhouse, a milky-white pool bubbles up from the ground beneath your feet. This is the oldest inn in the Nyuto hot-spring valley.
銀山温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 20
Along both banks of the Ginzan River stand three- and four-storey wooden inns from the 1920s and 30s. On snowy nights the gas lamps come on.
肘折温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 21
At five in the morning a market opens under the eaves of a snow-country spa village that has been in business since 807.
飯坂温泉
Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 23
Twenty-five minutes by local train from Fukushima Station, a town with nine public bathhouses where you sit in very hot water next to the people who live there.
高湯温泉
Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 22
Nine sources, 2,589 litres a minute, and not a drop of tap water or a single boiler: the milky water is cooled only by gravity on its way down the hill.
二岐温泉
Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 24
The water rises straight out of the rock beneath your feet, in a riverside valley whose spring was reputedly found in 969.
川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
十勝川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6
Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.
豊富温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 5
They drilled for oil and struck hot water: an amber, petrol-scented spring that draws long-stay bathers from all over Japan.
登別温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1
Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.
丸駒温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4
The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.
カルルス温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8
Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.
黄金崎不老不死温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12
A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.
蔦温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 10
The spring bubbles up between the floorboards of the bath itself: a thousand-year-old hot spring at a lone inn in a beech forest.
須川温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16
At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.
後生掛温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 15
Mud bath, box steam bath, bubbling volcano bath, a natural-steam sauna: seven ways to take the waters under one roof.
玉川温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 13
At pH 1.2 and roughly 9,000 litres a minute from a single vent, Japan's most acidic hot spring pours out of a steaming valley.
鶴の湯温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 14
Below a thatched guardhouse, a milky-white pool bubbles up from the ground beneath your feet. This is the oldest inn in the Nyuto hot-spring valley.
川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
十勝川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6
Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.
豊富温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 5
They drilled for oil and struck hot water: an amber, petrol-scented spring that draws long-stay bathers from all over Japan.
登別温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1
Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.
丸駒温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4
The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.
湯の川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7
Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.
カルルス温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8
Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.
ニセコ温泉郷
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.
浅虫温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11
Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.
黄金崎不老不死温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12
A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.
酸ヶ湯
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9
A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.
蔦温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 10
The spring bubbles up between the floorboards of the bath itself: a thousand-year-old hot spring at a lone inn in a beech forest.
豊富温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 5
They drilled for oil and struck hot water: an amber, petrol-scented spring that draws long-stay bathers from all over Japan.
登別温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1
Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.
丸駒温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4
The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.
湯の川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7
Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.
ニセコ温泉郷
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.
浅虫温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 11
Twenty-five minutes by local train from Aomori, you step off the platform straight into a hot-spring town with Mutsu Bay at your feet.
酸ヶ湯
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9
A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.
肘折温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 21
At five in the morning a market opens under the eaves of a snow-country spa village that has been in business since 807.
日光湯元温泉
Tochigi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 32
At 1,500 metres beside a lake, spring huts stand in a marsh where clear water turns milky white the moment it meets the air.
万座温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 29
At 1,800 metres, 5.4 million litres of sulfur water a day. Thin air, deep snow, and a milky bath in the middle of it.
下部温泉
Yamanashi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 45
Water at 30 °C rises from the rock beneath your feet in 'Shingen's hidden spring'. An hour in the cool bath, then a warm-up in the new hot source: a toji village with two kinds of water.
増富温泉
Yamanashi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 44
Thirty quiet minutes in water around 30 °C. A therapeutic village where one of Japan's most radon-rich springs is bathed in unheated, exactly as it comes.
川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
豊富温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 5
They drilled for oil and struck hot water: an amber, petrol-scented spring that draws long-stay bathers from all over Japan.
ニセコ温泉郷
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.
黄金崎不老不死温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12
A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.
須川温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16
At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.
鳴子温泉
Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.
後生掛温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 15
Mud bath, box steam bath, bubbling volcano bath, a natural-steam sauna: seven ways to take the waters under one roof.
玉川温泉
Akita · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 13
At pH 1.2 and roughly 9,000 litres a minute from a single vent, Japan's most acidic hot spring pours out of a steaming valley.
肘折温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 21
At five in the morning a market opens under the eaves of a snow-country spa village that has been in business since 807.
月岡温泉
Niigata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 38
A green so vivid people think it is bath salts: the sulfur in the water shows itself as colour in the tub.
和倉温泉
Ishikawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 42
An 82.7 °C salt spring on the shore of Nanao Bay. The New Year's Day earthquake of 2024 shut all 21 inns; now the lights are coming back one by one.
下部温泉
Yamanashi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 45
Water at 30 °C rises from the rock beneath your feet in 'Shingen's hidden spring'. An hour in the cool bath, then a warm-up in the new hot source: a toji village with two kinds of water.
川湯温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 2
Water acidic enough to corrode a nail runs as an open river through the middle of town.
十勝川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 6
Not volcanic heat but ancient plants: the brown, silky 'moor' spring that defines the type in Japan.
登別温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 1
Ten thousand tonnes of water a day and nine kinds of spring, all boiling out of a single valley called Hell.
丸駒温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 4
The bath is exactly as deep as Lake Shikotsu is high that day: an open-air tub joined to the lake.
湯の川温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 7
Five minutes from the airport, at the end of the tram line: a spring of 4,861 litres a minute in the middle of a working port city.
カルルス温泉
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 8
Named after a Bohemian spa, Karurusu was Hokkaido's first National Recuperation Hot Spring Area: a quiet, clear-water place for long stays.
ニセコ温泉郷
Hokkaido · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 3
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types lie scattered across a single mountain range at Niseko.
黄金崎不老不死温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 12
A rust-brown pool cut into the rocks at the very edge of the Sea of Japan, with nothing between you and the sunset.
酸ヶ湯
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 9
A 160-tatami bathhouse of hiba cypress without a single pillar, where men and women share acidic water under Japan's deepest snow.
蔦温泉
Aomori · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 10
The spring bubbles up between the floorboards of the bath itself: a thousand-year-old hot spring at a lone inn in a beech forest.
大沢温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17
A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.
須川温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 16
At 1,126 metres on the flank of Mt Kurikoma, 6,000 litres a minute of strongly acidic water pour into Dainichi-yu, an open-air bath big enough for fifty.
大沢温泉
Iwate · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 17
A mixed open-air bath hanging over the Toyosawa River, and a self-catering wing where a night costs a little over 4,000 yen. The old toji way of life is still intact here.
鳴子温泉
Miyagi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 18
Seven of Japan's ten official spring types in one valley. The communal Takinoyu by the station costs 300 yen, and the town lends you wooden geta to clatter from bath to bath.
銀山温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 20
Along both banks of the Ginzan River stand three- and four-storey wooden inns from the 1920s and 30s. On snowy nights the gas lamps come on.
飯坂温泉
Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 23
Twenty-five minutes by local train from Fukushima Station, a town with nine public bathhouses where you sit in very hot water next to the people who live there.
高湯温泉
Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 22
Nine sources, 2,589 litres a minute, and not a drop of tap water or a single boiler: the milky water is cooled only by gravity on its way down the hill.
二岐温泉
Fukushima · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 24
The water rises straight out of the rock beneath your feet, in a riverside valley whose spring was reputedly found in 969.
塩原温泉郷
Tochigi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 31
Eleven hot-spring villages line a single river, and the water changes colour and chemistry with every bend as you climb the valley.
那須温泉郷
Tochigi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 30
Six tubs from 41 to 48 °C, and before you get in you pour 200 ladles of hot water over your head. The rules of Shika-no-yu in Nasu-Yumoto, a bath in use since 630.
伊香保温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 28
The spring runs beneath 365 stone steps and is tapped off to the inns tier by tier. A town built around the iron-browned 'golden water'.
四万温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 26
A wooden bath-inn built in 1691 still takes guests, and you can drink the water at fountains by the river. A clear spring named for 'curing forty thousand ills'.
法師温泉
Gunma · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 27
In a bathhouse of 1895 with arched windows, the water rises between pebbles on the floor. One inn, one bath, and the old etiquette of mixed bathing still in use.
養老渓谷温泉
Chiba · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 36
Dark-brown water in a Boso gorge where there are no volcanoes: the spring comes up cold, around 20°C, and is heated for the bath.
銀山温泉
Yamagata · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 20
Along both banks of the Ginzan River stand three- and four-storey wooden inns from the 1920s and 30s. On snowy nights the gas lamps come on.
養老渓谷温泉
Chiba · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 36
Dark-brown water in a Boso gorge where there are no volcanoes: the spring comes up cold, around 20°C, and is heated for the bath.
蒲田温泉
Tokyo · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 35
Water so black your hand disappears in it, in a neighbourhood bathhouse in Tokyo, for 600 yen.
湯河原温泉
Kanagawa · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 34
A spring sung about in the eighth-century Manyoshu still rises in the Fujiki valley, sixty minutes by train from Yokohama.
ほったらかし温泉
Yamanashi · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 46
It opens an hour before sunrise. From the open-air bath you watch the lights of the Kofu basin go out and Mt Fuji turn white.
地獄谷温泉
Nagano · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 49
In 1961 a young monkey followed a dropped apple into the inn's open-air bath, the first monkey anywhere known to bathe in a hot spring. There is still only one inn.
下呂温泉
Gifu · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 53
Alkaline water above pH 9 is piped at 55 °C to inns across town, and nine free foot baths within walking distance of the station let you feel the 'slippery' water without even undressing.
熱海温泉
Shizuoka · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 56
More than 500 sources give about 20,000 litres a minute at an average of 63 °C; from the foot bath outside the station to the geyser up the hill, the whole town is built on hot water.
修善寺温泉
Shizuoka · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 57
Look at a spring rising in the middle of the river, bathe in a public bath named for the one where a shogun was murdered, and walk through bamboo to the temple. Izu's oldest hot spring is a history book you read on foot.
雄琴温泉
Shiga · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 73
A few stops from Kyoto on the Kosei line, pH 9.0 alkaline water overlooking Lake Biwa, in a spa whose inns spent twenty years rewriting its red-light reputation.
嵐山温泉
Kyoto · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 71
A few minutes' walk from the Togetsukyo bridge, faintly milky water drawn from 1,200 m underground waits at the end of a Kyoto sightseeing day.
木津温泉
Kyoto · 100 Onsen to Know Japan — No. 72
Kyoto Prefecture's oldest spring, by tradition, lies on the Sea of Japan side of the Tango peninsula, a long rail ride from Kyoto city, and it even bubbles up on the station platform.